Advanced Kubernetes/AKS Network & Infrastructure

Learn how to secure network communication in AKS/Kubernetes cluster

What you will learn

Learn AKS and Kubernetes network best practices

Learn how to securely expose services in Kubernetes

Learn how to secure pod to pod communication

Learn to setup TLS certificates for pods and ingress

Description

For an AKS cluster, there are two types of traffic. First one is the internal traffic between pods. The second one is the ingress and egress traffic that is between pods and the end users or the internet.

This course provides the tools and techniques to secure these networks using tools like Network Policies with Calico, TLS certificates, etc.

Microsoft provides the following recommendations to secure an AKS cluster and this course will try to go deeper with demonstration.

Recommendation 1: To distribute HTTP or HTTPS traffic to your applications, use ingress resources and controllers. Compared to an Azure load balancer, ingress controllers provide extra features and can be managed as native Kubernetes resources.

Recommendation 2: To scan incoming traffic for potential attacks, use a web application firewall (WAF) such as Barracuda WAF for Azure or Azure Application Gateway. These more advanced network resources can also route traffic beyond just HTTP and HTTPS connections or basic TLS termination.

Recommendation 3: Use network policies to allow or deny traffic to pods. By default, all traffic is allowed between pods within a cluster. For improved security, define rules that limit pod communication.

Recommendation 4: Don’t expose remote connectivity to your AKS nodes. Create a bastion host, or jump box, in a management virtual network. Use the bastion host to securely route traffic into your AKS cluster to remote management tasks.

English
language

Content

Kubernetes and AKS architecture

AKS architecture revisited

Introduction to Kubernetes

How to setup an AKS cluster
Cluster infrastructure resources
Create Pod
Create deployment object
Exec into Pod
Scale pods
Create private service
Create public service using LoadBalancer
View kubernetes objects in the Azure portal

Comparing AKS public and private clusters

Intro
Architecture of a public cluster
Private cluster with Private Endpoint
Public cluster with VNET integrtion
Private cluster with VNET integration
Accessing a private cluster
Recap

Kubernetes CoreDNS

Introduction to Core DNS (previously Kube-DNS)
[Demo] Setting up custom domain name using CoreDNS

Securing Traffic in Kubernetes

Securing traffic for ingress and pods

Securing Ingress using TLS/HTTPS

Exposing non secure ingress
Introduction to securing Ingres using TLS certificates
[Demo] Securing ingress using TLS certificate stored in kubernetes secret
Securing ingress traffic using TLS certificates stored in Azure Key vault
[Demo] Securing ingress traffic using TLS certificates stored in Azure Key vault

Securing inter Pod communication using TLS certificates

Introduction to inter pod communication
[Demo] Securing Pod to Pod communication
Using Cert Manager to configure HTTPS on Pods
[Demo] Using Cert Manager to configure HTTPS on Pods

Implementing network policy using Calico

Introduction to Calico
Setting up the demo env
All pods across namespaces can communicate with each other
Deploying the first network policy to deny all traffic between pods
[Demo] Testing the deny all policy
Deploying a policy to allow specific traffic
[Demo] Testing the allow traffic policy
Creating network policy to allow traffic in a certain namespace
Exploring Network Policy Viewer tool

Setting up AKS, ACR and VM in a private virtual network

Introduction to private AKS cluster in VNET
[Demo] Creating private AKS and VM
Introduction to private ACR with private AKS
[Demo] Creating private ACR and setting the connection with AKS
Add-On Information:

The “Networking Wall”: An Honest Look at Advanced AKS Infrastructure

If you have spent more than five minutes in the cloud-native ecosystem, you know the drill. Most “Intro to K8s” courses leave you high and dry the second you ask, “Okay, but how do I stop Pod A from talking to Pod B without a massive security breach?” That is where the Advanced Kubernetes/AKS Network & Infrastructure course steps in. It moves past the generic “Hello World” deployments and dives straight into the architecture that actually keeps real-world projects from collapsing under their own complexity.

Let’s be real: networking is usually the “scary” part of Kubernetes. It is the layer where DNS fails, latency spikes happen, and security vulnerabilities hide. This course doesn’t shy away from that. Instead of just showing you how to click buttons in the Azure Portal, it forces you to understand the industry-standard tools required to build a hardened, production-ready environment. It is less about theory and more about the “battle-tested” configurations that Cloud Architects use to ensure 99.9% uptime. If you are tired of shallow tutorials and want to hit that career growth milestone by mastering the most difficult part of the stack, this is the meat-and-potatoes content you have been looking for.

Prerequisites for Success

This is an “Advanced” course, so do not expect a primer on what a container is. To get the most out of these hands-on labs, you should come prepared with the following:

A solid grasp of basic Kubernetes objects (Pods, Deployments, Services).
Experience with the Azure CLI and a functioning Azure subscription (Trial accounts work, but be ready for some minor costs).
Basic understanding of networking concepts like CIDR blocks, DNS, and HTTP/S protocols.
Familiarity with YAML—you will be writing and debugging a lot of it.
Prior certification prep for the CKA or AZ-104 is a huge plus, as it ensures you won’t get lost in the terminology.

The Toolkit: Skills & Tools You Will Master

The course curates a specific set of industry-standard tools that are non-negotiable for modern DevOps workflows. You aren’t just learning “concepts”; you are gaining job-ready skills that apply directly to high-stakes environments. Key tools include:

Azure CNI vs. Kubenet: Deciding which network plugin to use based on IP exhaustion and performance needs.
Network Policies (Calico & Azure): Implementing zero-trust security at the pod level to isolate workloads.
NGINX Ingress Controllers: Managing sophisticated traffic routing and load balancing.
Cert-manager & Let’s Encrypt: Automating the entire lifecycle of TLS certificates so you never have an expired cert incident.
Helm: Using the “package manager for Kubernetes” to deploy complex infrastructure components reliably.

Career Benefits & Job Roles

Mastering Advanced Kubernetes networking is one of the fastest ways to increase your market value. In a sea of developers who “know a little bit of Docker,” the professional who understands pod-to-pod communication security and ingress hardening stands out. This course is specifically designed to transition you from a beginner to advanced practitioner, making you a prime candidate for roles such as:

Senior DevOps Engineer: Where you are expected to design CI/CD pipelines that include automated security scanning and network policy enforcement.
Site Reliability Engineer (SRE): Where deep-diving into network latency and TLS handshakes is part of the daily grind.
Cloud Security Architect: A high-paying role focused on the “Security” in DevSecOps, ensuring that real-world projects meet compliance standards.
Platform Engineer: Building the internal developer platforms that make AKS easy for the rest of the company to use safely.

Pros: Why This Course Hits the Mark

Depth Over Breadth: Unlike generic “Masterclasses,” this course focuses specifically on the networking “pain points” that actually break in production.
High-Quality Hands-on Labs: You aren’t just watching a screen; you are building out infrastructure that mimics what you would find at a Fortune 500 company.
Practical Security Focus: The emphasis on TLS certificates and network isolation is exactly what hiring managers look for when vetting job-ready skills.
Clear Career Pathing: The curriculum feels like a logical step for those who have finished their certification prep and need to know what comes next in the real world.

Cons: The Honest Truth

If there is one drawback, it is the heavy leaning toward the Azure ecosystem. While many concepts are transferable to EKS or GKE, the specific implementation of AKS networking can be quite niche. If you are looking for a cloud-agnostic “generic” Kubernetes course, the heavy focus on Azure-specific CNIs and Load Balancers might feel a bit restrictive. However, for anyone working in an enterprise environment where Azure is the primary provider, this “con” is actually a major strength.

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